Yahya related to me that Ziyad ibn Abd ar-Rahman said, "Malik
related to us from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman,
that Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman was once doing itikaf and he would go
out to relieve himself in a closed room under a roofed passage in
Khalid ibn Walid's house. Otherwise he did not leave his place of
itikaf until he went to pray at the Id with the muslims."
Yahya related to me from Ziyad from Malik that he saw some of the
people of knowledge who, when they did itikaf in the last ten days of
Ramadan, would not go back to their families until they had attended
the Id al-Fitr with everybody.
Ziyad said that Malik said, "I
heard this from the people of excellence who have passed away, and it
is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 6
Hadith 506980
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ وَجَدَ أَخْبِيَةً خِبَاءَ عَائِشَةَ وَخِبَاءَ حَفْصَةَ وَخِبَاءَ زَيْنَبَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا سَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَذَا خِبَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ بِهِنَّ " . ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abd
ar-Rahman from A'isha that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf, and when he went off to
the place where he wanted to do itikaf he found some tents there,
which were A'isha's tent, Hafsa's tent, and Zaynab's tent. When he saw
them he asked about them and someone told him that they were the tents
of A'isha, Hafsa and Zaynab. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "Do you think them devout?" Then he
left, and did not do itikaf until Shawwal, when he then did it for ten
days.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 7
Hadith 506990
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، . أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَذْهَبُ لِحَاجَةِ الإِنْسَانِ فِي الْبُيُوتِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ لاَ يَخْرُجُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ مَعَ جَنَازَةِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَلاَ مَعَ غَيْرِهَا .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to go to
relieve himself in houses.
Malik said, "Someone doing itikaf
should not leave for his parents' funeral or for anything else."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-
Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn
Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do itikaf in the
middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then,
when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the night
before the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, he
said, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaf
for the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made to
forget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water and
clay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odd
days.' "
Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain that
night and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosque
was soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, leave with traces of water and clay on
his forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty-
first."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 10
Hadith 507010
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his
father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Search for Laylat al-Qadr in the last ten days of
Ramadan."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 11
Hadith 507020
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الأَوَاخِرِ " .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from
Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said. "Search for Laylat al-Qadr in the last seven
days."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 12
Hadith 507030
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ شَاسِعُ الدَّارِ فَمُرْنِي لَيْلَةً أَنْزِلُ لَهَا . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" انْزِلْ لَيْلَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar
ibn Ubaydullah, that Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani said to the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
"Messenger of Allah, I am a man whose house is a long way away. Tell
me one night so that I can stop my journey for it." The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Stop on the
twenty-third night of Ramadan."
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Humayd at-Tawil that 'Anas
ibn Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, came out to us in Ramadan and said, 'I was shown a certain
night in Ramadan and then two men abused each other and it was taken
away. Look for it on the ninth and the seventh and the fifth.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 14
Hadith 507050
Chapter 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan - كتاب الاعتكاف
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رِجَالاً، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُرُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْمَنَامِ فِي السَّبْعِ الأَوَاخِرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" إِنِّي أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ فِي السَّبْعِ الأَوَاخِرِ فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الأَوَاخِرِ " .
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar that
some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, were shown Laylat al-Qadr in their sleep during
the last seven days. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "I see that your visions agree about the last
seven days, so whoever is searching for it should do so in the last
seven days."
Ziyad related to me from Malik that he had heard a man he trusted
of the people of knowledge say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, was shown the lifespans of the people
(who had gone) before him, or what Allah willed of that, and it was as
if the lives of the people of his community had become too short for
them to be able to do as many good actions as others before them had
been able to do with their long lives, so Allah gave him Laylat al-
Qadr, which is better than a thousand months."
Ziyad related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn
al-Musayyab used to say, "Whoever is present at isha on Laylat al-Qadr
has taken his portion from it."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim
from his father from Asma bint Umays that she gave birth to Muhammad
ibn Abi Bakr at al-Bayda. Abu Bakr mentioned this to the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, "Tell her
to do ghusl and then enter ihram."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn
al-Musayyab that Asma bint Umays gave birth to Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
at Dhu'l-Hulayfa and Abu Bakr told her to do ghusl and then enter
ihram.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn Umar
used to do ghusl for ihram before he entered ihram, and for entering
Makka, and for standing on the afternoon of 'Arafa.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ibrahim
ibn Abdullah ibn Hunayn from his father Abdullah ibn Hunayn that
Abdullah ibn Abbas and al-Miswar ibn Makhrama once had a disagreement
at al-Abwa. Abdullah said that some one in ihram could wash his head,
and al Miswar ibn Makhrama maintained that some one in ihram could not
wash his head.
Abdullah ibn Hunayn continued, "Abdullah ibn
Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and I found him doing ghusl
between the posts of a well, screened by a garment. I greeted him and
hesaid, 'Who is that?' I replied, 'I am 'Abdullah ibn Hunayn.
'Abdullah ibn Abbas sent me to you to ask how the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to wash his head when he
was in ihram.' "
He continued, "Abu Ayyub put his hand on the
garment and pulled it down until I could see his head. He said to the
man who was pouring out the water for him, 'Pour,' and he poured some
over his head. Then he passed his hands over his head from the front
to the back and then to the front again, and then said, 'I saw the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, doing it
like this.' "
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays from Ata ibn Abi Rabah
that 'Umar ibn alKhattab once asked Yala ibn Munya, who was pouring
out water for him while he was having a ghusl, to pour some on his
head. Ya'la said, "Are you trying to make me responsible? I will only
pour it out if you tell me to do so." Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Pour.
It will only make (my head) more unkempt."
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar would spend
the night between the two trails in the valley of Dhu Tuwa when he was
approaching Makka. Then he would pray subh, and after that he would
enter Makka by the trail which is at the highest part of Makka. He
would never enter Makka, if he was coming for hajj or umra, without
doing ghusl beforehand when he was near Makka at Dhu Tuwa, and he
would tell whoever was with him to do likewise.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar
would never wash his head while he was in ihram except if he had to do
ghusl because of a wet dream.
Malik said, "I have heard the
people of knowledge say that there is no harm in someone who is in
ihram rubbing his head with certain kinds of plants after he has
stoned the Jamrat al-Aqaba but before he has shaved his head, because
once he has finished stoning the Jamrat al-Aqaba it is halal for him
to kill lice, to shave his head, to clean himself of body hair, and to
wear normal clothes."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 20, Hadith 7
Hadith 507150
Chapter 20: Hajj - كتاب الحج
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ وَلاَ الْعَمَائِمَ وَلاَ السَّرَاوِيلاَتِ وَلاَ الْبَرَانِسَ وَلاَ الْخِفَافَ إِلاَّ أَحَدٌ لاَ يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلاَ الْوَرْسُ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar
that a man once asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, what clothes someone in ihram could wear, and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do
not wear shirts, turbans, trousers, burnouses, or leather socks,
except if you cannot find sandals. In that case you can wear leather
socks, but cut them off below the ankles. Do not wear any clothes that
have been touched by saffron or yellow dye."
Yahya said that
Malik was asked about the hadith attributed to the Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, "Whoever cannot find a waist wrapper
should wear trousers," and he said, "I have never heard this, and I do
not think that some one who is in ihram can wear trousers, because
among the things which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, forbade some one in ihram to wear were trousers, and he did not
make any exception for them although he did make an exception for
leather socks."
20.4 Wearing Clothes when in Ihram
Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abdullah ibn Dinar that
Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, forbade anyone in ihram to wear a garment which
had been dyed with saffron or yellow dye, and said, 'Anyone that
cannot find sandals can wear leather socks, but he should cut them off
below the ankles.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that he had heard Aslam,
the mawla of Umar ibn al-Khattab, telling 'Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar
ibn al-Khattab once saw a dyed garment on Talha ibn Ubaydullah while
he was in ihram and Umar said, "What is this dyed garment, Talha?",
and Talha said, "Amir al-muminin, it is only mud.'' Umar said, "You
and your like are taken by people as imams, and if an ignorant man
were to see this garment he would say that Talha ibn Ubaydullah used
to wear a dyed robe while he was in ihram. So do not wear any form of
dyed clothes."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his
father that Asma bint Abi Bakr had worn clothes that were completely
dyed with safflower while she was in ihram, though there was not any
saffron in them.
Yahya said that Malik was asked if a garment
which had been perfumed could be used for ihram if the smell of the
perfume had gone, and he said, "Yes, as long as there is no saffron or
yellow dye in it."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Sa'id that he heard
Said ibn al Musayyab say, about the girdle worn by some one in ihram
under his clothes, "There is no harm in it if he ties the ends
together as a belt."
Malik said, "This is what I like most
out of what I have heard about the matter."