Chapter 16: Raising the voice with the Talbiyah - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ خَلاَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ فَلْيَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ شِعَارِ الْحَجِّ " .
“Jibril came to me and said: ‘O Muhammad! Tell your
Companions to raise their voices when reciting the Talbiyah, for it
is
one of the symbols of Hajj.’”
“There is no Muhrim (pilgrim in Ihram) who exposes himself
to
the sun all day for the sake of Allah, reciting the Talbiyah until
the sun goes down, but his sins will disappear and he will go back
like on the day his mother bore him.”
Chapter 19: What clothes the Muhrim may wear - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that a man asked the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ), what clothes may the Muhrim wear? The
Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لاَ يَلْبَسُ الْقُمُصَ وَلاَ الْعَمَائِمَ وَلاَ السَّرَاوِيلاَتِ وَلاَ الْبَرَانِسَ وَلاَ الْخِفَافَ إِلاَّ أَنْ لاَ يَجِدَ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ أَوِ الْوَرْسُ " .
“He should not wear a shirt, or turbans
(or head
cover), pants or pajamas, hooded cloaks and no leather socks,
unless
he cannot find sandals, in which case he may wear leather socks
but
should cut them to below the ankles. And he should not wear any
clothes that have been touched (dyed) with saffron or Wars.”*
“I heard the Prophet (ﷺ)
delivering a sermon – (one of the narrators) Hisham said: ‘On the
pulpit’ – and he said: ‘Whoever does not have a waist wrap, let
him
wear pants or pajamas, and whoever does not have sandals, let him
wear
leather socks.’” In his narration, Hisham said: “If he
does not find
any, then let him wear pants or pajamas.”
Chapter 21: Things to be avoided in Ihram - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that Asma’ bint Abu Bakr said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ نَزَلْنَا فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَتُنَا وَزِمَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً مَعَ غُلاَمِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ فَطَلَعَ الْغُلاَمُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ قَالَ أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ . قَالَ مَعَكَ بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ قَالَ فَطَفِقَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ
" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ " .
“We went out with the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) until, when we were in ‘Arj, we stopped to
camp. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat, with ‘Aishah by his side,
and
I was sitting beside Abu Bakr. Our mount* and the mount of Abu
Bakr
was one, under the care of the slave of Abu Bakr. The slave
looked and
his camel was not with him, so he said to him: ‘Where is
your camel?’
He said: ‘I lost it yesterday.’ He said: ‘You
have one camel with you
and you lost it?’ He started to beat him,
and the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: ‘Look at what this Muhrim is
doing!’”
Chapter 22: The Muhrim may wash his head - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated from Ibrahim bin ‘Abdullah bin Hunain, from his father,
that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas and Miswar bin Makhramah disagreed at
Abwa’. Abdullah bin ‘Abbas said that the Muhrim may wash his
head, and Miswar said that the Muhrim may not wash his head.
Ibn ‘Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari to ask him about that, and I found him taking a bath near the well, screened with a piece of cloth. I greeted him with Salam, and he said:
“Who is this?” I said: “I am ‘Abdullah bin Hunain. ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas sent me to you to ask you how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to wash his head when he was in Ihram.” He said: “Abu Ayyub put his hand on the cloth and lowered it until his head appeared, then he said to someone who was pouring water for him, Pour water. So he poured water on his head. Then he rubbed his head with his hands, forwards and backwards, and said: ‘This is what I saw him (ﷺ) doing.’”
Chapter 23: The female Muhrim may lower her garment over her face - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ
"كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَإِذَا لَقِيَنَا الرَّاكِبُ أَسْدَلْنَا ثِيَابَنَا مِنْ فَوْقِ رُءُوسِنَا فَإِذَا جَاوَزَنَا رَفَعْنَاهَا".
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِنَحْوِهِ .
“We were with the Prophet (ﷺ),
and
we were in Ihram. When a rider met us we would lower our garments
from the top of our heads, and when he has gone, we would lift them
up again.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
“I do not know if it was
Asma’
bint Abu Bakr or Su’da bint ‘Awf’ – that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered upon Duba’ah bint ‘Abdul-Muttalib
and said: “What is keeping
you, O my aunt, from performing Hajj?”
She said: “I am a sick woman,
and I am afraid of being prevented
(from completing Hajj).” He said:
‘Enter Ihram and stipulate the
condition that you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are
prevented.’”
Chapter 24: Stipulating conditions in Hajj - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that Duba’ah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَأَنَا شَاكِيَةٌ فَقَالَ " أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ " قُلْتُ إِنِّي لَعَلِيلَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " حُجِّي وَقُولِي مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered
upon me when I was unwell. He said: ‘Do you intend to perform
Hajj
this year?’ I said: ‘I am sick, O Messenger of Allah.’ He said:
‘Go for Hajj and say: “I will exit Ihram from the point where I
am
prevented.’”
Chapter 24: Stipulating conditions in Hajj - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَكَيْفَ أُهِلُّ قَالَ
" أَهِلِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي " .
Duba’ah bint Zubair bin
‘Abdul-
Muttalib came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “I
am a heavy
woman and I want to go for Hajj. How should I enter
Ihram?” He said:
“Enter Ihram and stipulate the condition that
you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are prevented.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا وَإِذَا خَرَجَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used
to
enter Makkah from the upper mountain pass and when he left, he
would
leave from the lower mountain pass.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Makkah
by
day.
“I said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, where will you stay tomorrow?’ That was during his Hajj. He
said: ‘Has ‘Aqil left us any house?’ Then he said: ‘Tomorrow
we will stay in the valley of Banu Kinanah, Muhassab where the
Quraish swore an oath of disbelief.’”
That was where the Banu Kinana had sworn an oath with the Quriash against Banu Hashim, that they would not intermarry with them or engage in trade with them.
Ma’mar said: “Zuhri said: Khaif means a valley.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sarjis said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ الأُصَيْلِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُقَبِّلُ الْحَجَرَ وَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لأُقَبِّلُكَ وَإِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لاَ تَضُرُّ وَلاَ تَنْفَعُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ .
“I saw the bald
forehead
of ‘Umar bin Khattab when he kissed the Black Stone and said:
‘I
am kissing you, although I know that you are only a stone and you
can
neither cause harm nor bring benefit. Had I not seen the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that Sa’eed bin Jubair said:
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لَيَأْتِيَنَّ هَذَا الْحَجَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَهُ عَيْنَانِ يُبْصِرُ بِهِمَا وَلِسَانٌ يَنْطِقُ بِهِ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَنْ يَسْتَلِمُهُ بِحَقٍّ " .
I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say:
The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “This Stone will be brought on the
Day of Resurrection, and it will be given two eyes with which to see,
and a tongue with which to speak, and it will bear witness for those
who touched it in sincerity.”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي، يَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ اسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ شَفَتَيْهِ عَلَيْهِ يَبْكِي طَوِيلاً ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ
" يَا عُمَرُ هَاهُنَا تُسْكَبُ الْعَبَرَاتُ " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
turned to face the Stone, then he put his lips on it and wept for a
long time. Then he turned and saw ‘Umar bin Khattab weeping. He
said:
‘O ‘Umar, this is the place where tears should be shed.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
It was
narrated from Salim bin ‘Abdullah that his father said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسْتَلِمُ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْبَيْتِ إِلاَّ الرُّكْنَ الأَسْوَدَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ مِنْ نَحْوِ دُورِ الْجُمَحِيِّينَ .
“The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not touch the corners of the Ka’bah
apart
from the Black Corner (i.e., the corner where the Black Stone
is) and
the one that is next to it facing the houses of Banu Jumah
(i.e., the
Yemenite Corner).”
“When the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) saw that things had settled down, in the year of the
Conquest (of Makkah), he performed Tawaf on his camel, touching the
corner with a staff in his hand. Then he entered the House and found
a
dove made of aloeswood. He broke it, then he stood at the door of
the
Ka’bah and threw it out, and I was watching him.”