وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْلَةً بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَوَكَّلَ بِلاَلاً أَنْ يُوقِظَهُمْ لِلصَّلاَةِ فَرَقَدَ بِلاَلٌ وَرَقَدُوا حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظُوا وَقَدْ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّمْسُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَدْ فَزِعُوا فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَرْكَبُوا حَتَّى يَخْرُجُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِي وَقَالَ " إِنَّ هَذَا وَادٍ بِهِ شَيْطَانٌ " . فَرَكِبُوا حَتَّى خَرَجُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِي ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا وَأَنْ يَتَوَضَّئُوا وَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِالصَّلاَةِ أَوْ يُقِيمَ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ فَزَعِهِمْ فَقَالَ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَنَا وَلَوْ شَاءَ لَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْنَا فِي حِينٍ غَيْرِ هَذَا فَإِذَا رَقَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ أَوْ نَسِيَهَا ثُمَّ فَزِعَ إِلَيْهَا فَلْيُصَلِّهَا كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّيهَا فِي وَقْتِهَا " . ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ " إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ أَتَى بِلاَلاً وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فَأَضْجَعَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُهَدِّئُهُ كَمَا يُهَدَّأُ الصَّبِيُّ حَتَّى نَامَ " . ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِلاَلاً فَأَخْبَرَ بِلاَلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Zayd ibn Aslam said, "The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stopped
for a rest one night on the way to Makka and appointed Bilal to wake
them up for the prayer. Bilal slept and everyone else slept and none
of them woke up until the sun had risen. When they did wake up they
were all alarmed. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, ordered them to ride out of the valley, saying that
there was a shaytan in it. So they rode out of the valley and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered
them to dismount and do wudu and he told Bilal either to call the
prayer or to give the iqama. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, then led them in the prayer. Noticing their
uneasiness, he went to them and said, 'O people! Allah seized our
spirits (arwah) and if He had wished He would have returned them to us
at a time other than this. So if you sleep through the time for a
prayer or forget it and then are anxious about it, pray it as if you
were praying it in its time.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, turned to Abu Bakr and said, 'Shaytan came to
Bilal when he was standing in prayer and made him lie down and lulled
him to sleep like a small boy.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, then called Bilal and told him the same
as he had told Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr declared, 'I bear witness that you
are the Messenger of Allah.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn
Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Scorching heat is a part of the blast of Jahannam. So,
when the heat is fierce, delay the prayer until it gets cooler."
He added in explanation, "The Fire complained to its Lord and
said, 'My Lord, part of me has eaten another part,' so He allowed it
two breaths in every year, a breath in winter and a breath in summer."
Malik related to us from Abdullah ibn Yazid the mawla of al-Aswad
ibn Sufyan, from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Muhammad ibn Abd
ar-Rahman ibn Thawban from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the heat is
fierce delay the prayer until it gets cooler, for scorching heat is a
part of the blast of Jahannam."
He added, "The Fire
complained to its Lord, so He allowed it two breaths in each year, a
breath in winter and a breath in summer."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 1, Hadith 28
Hadith 500300
Chapter 1: The Times of Prayer - كتاب وقوت الصلاة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "When the heat is fierce, wait until it gets cooler
before you do the prayer, for scorching heat is from the blast of
Jahannam."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 1, Hadith 29
Hadith 500310
Chapter 1: The Times of Prayer - كتاب وقوت الصلاة
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلاَ يَقْرُبْ مَسَاجِدَنَا يُؤْذِينَا بِرِيحِ الثُّومِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al-
Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Anyone who eats this plant should not come near our
mosques. The smell of the garlic will offend us."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Mujabbar
that he used to see Salim ibn Abdullah pull the cloth away fiercely
from the mouth of any man he saw covering his mouth while praying.