Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Ibn Umar stayed in
Makka for ten nights, shortening the prayer, except when he prayed it
behind an imam, in which case he followed the imam's prayer.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ata al-Khurasani that he
heard Said ibn al Musayyab say, "A traveller who has decided to remain
somewhere for four nights does the prayer in full."
Malik
said, "That is what I prefer most out of what I have heard."
Malik when asked about the prayer of a prisoner, said, "It is the same
as the prayer of a person who remains in one place, except if he is
travelling."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn Abdullah from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab, when he went to Makka, used to lead them in prayer and do two rakas and then say, "People of Makka,complete the prayer, we are a group travelling."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar
used to pray four rakas behind the imam at Mina, and when he prayed by
himself he would pray two rakas.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Safwan said,
"Abdullah ibn Umar used to come and visit Abdullah ibn Safwan and he
would pray two rakas with us, and when he went away we would stand and
complete the prayer."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar
never used to pray anything with the fard prayer, either before it or
after it, while travelling, except in the depths of the night. He
would pray on the ground or on his mount, whichever way it was facing.
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that al-Qasim
ibn Muhammad and Urwa ibn az-Zubayr and Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar Rahman
used to pray nawafil when travelling.
Yahya said that Malik
was asked about voluntary prayers when travelling and he said, "There
is no harm in them, either at night or during the day. I have heard
that some of the people of knowledge used to do that."
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "I have heard from Nafi that
Abdullah ibn Umar used to see his son, Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah, doing
voluntary prayers on a journey,and he would not disapprove of it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 9, Hadith 26
Hadith 503560
Chapter 9: Shortening the Prayer - كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَجِّهٌ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Amr ibn Yahya al-Mazini from
Abu'l-Hubab Said ibn Yasar that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I saw the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, praying
on a donkey while heading towards Khaybar."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from
Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, used to pray on his mount while travelling, whichever
way it was facing. Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "Abdullah ibn Umar would
also do that."
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I saw
Anas ibn Malik on a journey praying on a donkey facing away from the
qibla. He did the raka and the sajda by motioning with his head,
without putting his face on anything."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 9, Hadith 29
Hadith 503590
Chapter 9: Shortening the Prayer - كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى عَامَ الْفَتْحِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Musa ibn Maysara from Abu
Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, that Umm Hani bint Abi Talib
told him that in the year of the conquest the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed eight rakas, covering
himself with one garment.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar
ibn Ubaydullah, that Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, told
him that he had heard Umm Hani bint Abi Talib say, "I went to the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the
year of the conquest and found him doing ghusl while his daughter
Fatima, was screening him with a garment. I said to him, 'Peace be
upon you' and he said, 'Who is that?' I replied, 'Umm Hani bint Abi
Talib,' and he said, 'Welcome, Umm Hani!' When he had finished his
ghusl, he stood and prayed eight rakas, covering himself with one
garment, and then came away. I said, 'Messenger of Allah, the son of
my mother, AIi, says that he is determined to kill so-and-so, son of
Hubayra, a man I have placed under my protection.' The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'We give
protection to whoever you have given protection to, Umm Hani.' "
Umm Hani related that this incident happened in the morning.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 9, Hadith 31
Hadith 503610
Chapter 9: Shortening the Prayer - كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى قَطُّ وَإِنِّي لأُسَبِّحُهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَيُفْرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-
Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "I never once saw the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, doing the voluntary prayer of
duha, but I myself do it. Sometimes the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, would refrain from a practice that he
loved to do, fearing that people would do the same and it would become
fard for them ."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from A'isha
that she used to pray duha with eight rakas, and she would say, "I
would never stop doing them even if my parents were to be brought back
to life."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 9, Hadith 33
Hadith 503630
Chapter 9: Shortening the Prayer - كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ، مُلَيْكَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِطَعَامٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" قُومُوا فَلأُصَلِّيَ لَكُمْ " . قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدِ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَاءَهُ وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi
Talha from Anas ibn Malik that his grandmother, Mulayka, invited the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for food
and he ate some of it. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "Get up and I will lead you in prayer."
Anas said, "I stood up and took a woven mat belonging to us
that had become black through long use and sprinkled it with water,
and the Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
stood on it. The orphan and I formed a row behind him, and the old
woman stood behind us. He prayed two rakas with us and then left."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Ubaydullah
ibn Abdullah ibn Utba said, "I visited Umar ibn al-Khattab just before
noon and found him praying a voluntary prayer. So I stood behind him,
but he pulled me nearer and put me next to him, on his right hand
side, and then Yarfa came and I moved back and we formed a row behind
him."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Abd ar-
Rahman ibn Abi Said al-Khudri from his father that the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not let
anyone pass in front of you when you are praying. Repel him as much as
you can, and, if he refuses, fight him, for he is only a shaytan."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar
ibn Ubaydullah from Busr ibn Said that Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani sent
him to Abu Juhaym to ask him what he had heard from the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about passing in front
of someone praying. Abu Juhaym said, "The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If the one who passes in
front of a man praying knew what he was bringing upon himself it would
be better for him to stop for forty than to pass in front of him.' "
Abu'n-Nadr said, "I do not know whether he said forty days or
months or years."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn
Yasar that Kab al-Ahbar said, "If the person who passed in front of a
man praying knew what he was bringing on himself, it would be better
for him to sink into the ground than to pass in front of him."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah
ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "I
approached, riding on a donkey, while the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, was leading the people in prayer
at Mina, and I was, at that time, nearing puberty. I passed in front
of part of the row, dismounted, sent the donkey off to graze, and then
joined the row, and no one rebuked me for doing so."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn
Abi Waqqas used to pass in front of some of the rows while the prayer
was in progress.
Malik said, "I consider that it is
permissible to do that if the iqama for the prayer has been said and
the imam has said the initial takbir and a man cannot find any way
into the mosque except by going between the rows."