Chapter 21: Things to be avoided in Ihram - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ نَزَلْنَا فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَتُنَا وَزِمَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً مَعَ غُلاَمِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ فَطَلَعَ الْغُلاَمُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ قَالَ أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ . قَالَ مَعَكَ بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ قَالَ فَطَفِقَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ
" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ " .
It was
narrated that Asma’ bint Abu Bakr said:
“We went out with the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) until, when we were in ‘Arj, we stopped to
camp. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat, with ‘Aishah by his side,
and
I was sitting beside Abu Bakr. Our mount* and the mount of Abu
Bakr
was one, under the care of the slave of Abu Bakr. The slave
looked and
his camel was not with him, so he said to him: ‘Where is
your camel?’
He said: ‘I lost it yesterday.’ He said: ‘You
have one camel with you
and you lost it?’ He started to beat him,
and the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: ‘Look at what this Muhrim is
doing!’”
It was
narrated from Ibrahim bin ‘Abdullah bin Hunain, from his father,
that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas and Miswar bin Makhramah disagreed at
Abwa’. Abdullah bin ‘Abbas said that the Muhrim may wash his
head, and Miswar said that the Muhrim may not wash his head.
Ibn ‘Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari to ask him about that, and I found him taking a bath near the well, screened with a piece of cloth. I greeted him with Salam, and he said:
“Who is this?” I said: “I am ‘Abdullah bin Hunain. ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas sent me to you to ask you how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to wash his head when he was in Ihram.” He said: “Abu Ayyub put his hand on the cloth and lowered it until his head appeared, then he said to someone who was pouring water for him, Pour water. So he poured water on his head. Then he rubbed his head with his hands, forwards and backwards, and said: ‘This is what I saw him (ﷺ) doing.’”
Chapter 23: The female Muhrim may lower her garment over her face - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ
"كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَإِذَا لَقِيَنَا الرَّاكِبُ أَسْدَلْنَا ثِيَابَنَا مِنْ فَوْقِ رُءُوسِنَا فَإِذَا جَاوَزَنَا رَفَعْنَاهَا".
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِنَحْوِهِ .
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said:
“We were with the Prophet (ﷺ),
and
we were in Ihram. When a rider met us we would lower our garments
from the top of our heads, and when he has gone, we would lift them
up again.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
It was
narrated from Abu Bakr bin ‘Abdullah bin Zubair from his
grandmother – he (the narrator) said:
“I do not know if it was
Asma’
bint Abu Bakr or Su’da bint ‘Awf’ – that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered upon Duba’ah bint ‘Abdul-Muttalib
and said: “What is keeping
you, O my aunt, from performing Hajj?”
She said: “I am a sick woman,
and I am afraid of being prevented
(from completing Hajj).” He said:
‘Enter Ihram and stipulate the
condition that you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are
prevented.’”
Chapter 24: Stipulating conditions in Hajj - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَأَنَا شَاكِيَةٌ فَقَالَ " أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ " قُلْتُ إِنِّي لَعَلِيلَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " حُجِّي وَقُولِي مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي " .
It was
narrated that Duba’ah said:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered
upon me when I was unwell. He said: ‘Do you intend to perform
Hajj
this year?’ I said: ‘I am sick, O Messenger of Allah.’ He said:
‘Go for Hajj and say: “I will exit Ihram from the point where I
am
prevented.’”
Chapter 24: Stipulating conditions in Hajj - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَكَيْفَ أُهِلُّ قَالَ
" أَهِلِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي " .
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:
Duba’ah bint Zubair bin
‘Abdul-
Muttalib came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “I
am a heavy
woman and I want to go for Hajj. How should I enter
Ihram?” He said:
“Enter Ihram and stipulate the condition that
you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are prevented.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا وَإِذَا خَرَجَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used
to
enter Makkah from the upper mountain pass and when he left, he
would
leave from the lower mountain pass.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Makkah
by
day.
“I said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, where will you stay tomorrow?’ That was during his Hajj. He
said: ‘Has ‘Aqil left us any house?’ Then he said: ‘Tomorrow
we will stay in the valley of Banu Kinanah, Muhassab where the
Quraish swore an oath of disbelief.’”
That was where the Banu Kinana had sworn an oath with the Quriash against Banu Hashim, that they would not intermarry with them or engage in trade with them.
Ma’mar said: “Zuhri said: Khaif means a valley.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ الأُصَيْلِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُقَبِّلُ الْحَجَرَ وَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لأُقَبِّلُكَ وَإِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لاَ تَضُرُّ وَلاَ تَنْفَعُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ .
It was
narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sarjis said:
“I saw the bald
forehead
of ‘Umar bin Khattab when he kissed the Black Stone and said:
‘I
am kissing you, although I know that you are only a stone and you
can
neither cause harm nor bring benefit. Had I not seen the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لَيَأْتِيَنَّ هَذَا الْحَجَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَهُ عَيْنَانِ يُبْصِرُ بِهِمَا وَلِسَانٌ يَنْطِقُ بِهِ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَنْ يَسْتَلِمُهُ بِحَقٍّ " .
It was
narrated that Sa’eed bin Jubair said:
I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say:
The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “This Stone will be brought on the
Day of Resurrection, and it will be given two eyes with which to see,
and a tongue with which to speak, and it will bear witness for those
who touched it in sincerity.”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي، يَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ اسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ شَفَتَيْهِ عَلَيْهِ يَبْكِي طَوِيلاً ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ
" يَا عُمَرُ هَاهُنَا تُسْكَبُ الْعَبَرَاتُ " .
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
turned to face the Stone, then he put his lips on it and wept for a
long time. Then he turned and saw ‘Umar bin Khattab weeping. He
said:
‘O ‘Umar, this is the place where tears should be shed.’”
Chapter 27: Touching the Black Stone - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسْتَلِمُ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْبَيْتِ إِلاَّ الرُّكْنَ الأَسْوَدَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ مِنْ نَحْوِ دُورِ الْجُمَحِيِّينَ .
It was
narrated from Salim bin ‘Abdullah that his father said:
“The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not touch the corners of the Ka’bah
apart
from the Black Corner (i.e., the corner where the Black Stone
is) and
the one that is next to it facing the houses of Banu Jumah
(i.e., the
Yemenite Corner).”
“When the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) saw that things had settled down, in the year of the
Conquest (of Makkah), he performed Tawaf on his camel, touching the
corner with a staff in his hand. Then he entered the House and found
a
dove made of aloeswood. He broke it, then he stood at the door of
the
Ka’bah and threw it out, and I was watching him.”
Chapter 28: One who touches the corner with a staff - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ خَرَّبُوذَ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ، عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ وَيُقَبِّلُ الْمِحْجَنَ .
Ma’ruf
bin Kharrabudh Al-Makki narrated:
“I heard Abu Tufail, ‘Amir
bin
Wathilah, say: ‘I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) performing Tawaf on his
camel, touching the corner with his staff and kissing the staff.’”
Chapter 29: Walking quickly when going around the House - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ الطَّوَافَ الأَوَّلَ رَمَلَ ثَلاَثَةً وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ الْحَجَرِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
It was
narrated from Nafi’, from Ibn ‘Umar that when the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) performed Tawaf around the House for the first time, he
walked briskly with short steps in the first three circuits, and
walked normally in the last four, starting and ending at the Hijr.*
And Ibn ‘Umar used to do that.
Chapter 29: Walking quickly when going around the House - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ فِيمَ الرَّمَلاَنُ الآنَ وَقَدْ أَطَّأَ اللَّهُ الإِسْلاَمَ وَنَفَى الْكُفْرَ وَأَهْلَهُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا نَدَعُ شَيْئًا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
It was
narrated from Zaid bin Aslam that his father said:
“I heard
‘Umar
say: ‘Why do they perform Ramal now, when Allah has established
Islam and done away with disbelief and its people? By Allah,* we will
not give up something that we used to do at the time of the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ).’”
Chapter 29: Walking quickly when going around the House - كتاب المناسك
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لأَصْحَابِهِ حِينَ أَرَادُوا دُخُولَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ بَعْدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ
" إِنَّ قَوْمَكُمْ غَدًا سَيَرَوْنَكُمْ فَلَيَرَوُنَّكُمْ جُلْدًا " . فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ اسْتَلَمُوا الرُّكْنَ وَرَمَلُوا وَالنَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ ثُمَّ رَمَلُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ ثُمَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَشَى الأَرْبَعَ .
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:
“During his ‘Umrah after
Hudaibiyah – when they wanted to enter Makkah – the Prophet (ﷺ)
said
to his Companions: ‘Your people will see you tomorrow, so let
them see
you looking strong.’ When they entered the mosque, they
touched the
corner and started to walk briskly, and the Prophet (ﷺ)
was with
them. When they reached the Yemenite Corner, they walked
normally to
the Black Corner (the corner where the Black Stone is),
then they
walked briskly until they reached the Yemenite Corner, then
they
walked normally to the Black Corner. They did that three times,
then
they walked normally for four circuits.”
“I asked the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
about the Hijr, and he said: ‘It is part of the House.’ I said:
‘What kept them from incorporating it into it?’ He said: ‘They
ran out
of funds.’ I said: ‘Why is its door so high up that it
can only be
reached with a ladder?’* He said: ‘That is what your
people did so
that they could let in whoever they wanted and keep out
whoever they
wanted. Were it not that your people have so recently
left disbelief
behind, and I am afraid that it would bother them, I
would have
changed it, incorporating what they left out and I would
put its door
at ground level.”