USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 345
Hadith 2136
Chapter 55: The selling of the foodstuff before receiving it - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ ". زَادَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ ".
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The buyer of foodstuff should not sell it before it has been measured for him."
Isma`il narrated instead, "He should not sell it before receiving it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 346
Hadith 2137
Chapter 56: Whoever bought foodstuff without measuring or weighing should not sell before bringing into house - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَبْتَاعُونَ جِزَافًا ـ يَعْنِي الطَّعَامَ ـ يُضْرَبُونَ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ حَتَّى يُؤْوُوهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ.
I saw the people buy foodstuff randomly (i.e. blindly without measuring it) in the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle and they were punished (by beating), if they tried to sell it before carrying it to their own
houses.
Rarely did the Prophet (ﷺ) fail to visit Abu Bakr's house everyday, either in the morning or in the evening.
When the permission for migration to Medina was granted, all of a sudden the Prophet (ﷺ) came to us at
noon and Abu Bakr was informed, who said, "Certainly the Prophet (ﷺ) has come for some urgent
matter." The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Abu Bark, when the latter entered "Let nobody stay in your home." Abu
Bakr said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! There are only my two daughters (namely `Aisha and Asma') present."
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I feel (am informed) that I have been granted the permission for migration." Abu
Bakr said, "I will accompany you, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You will accompany me."
Abu Bakr then said "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have two she-camels I have prepared specially for migration,
so I offer you one of them. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I have accepted it on the condition that I will pay its
price."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 348
Hadith 2139
Chapter 58: Not to cancel a bargain already agreed upon - كتاب البيوع
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لاَ يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not urge somebody to return what he has already bought (i.e. in optional
sale) from another seller so as to sell him your own goods."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 349
Hadith 2140
Chapter 58: Not to cancel a bargain already agreed upon - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلاَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلاَقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْفَأَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the selling of things by a town dweller on behalf of a desert dweller; and
similarly Najsh was forbidden. And one should not urge somebody to return the goods to the seller so
as to sell him his own goods; nor should one demand the hand of a girl who has already been engaged
to someone else; and a woman should not try to cause some other woman to be divorced in order to
take her place.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 350
Hadith 2141
Chapter 59: Selling by auction - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ الْمُكْتِبُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَاحْتَاجَ فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ
" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي " فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ.
A man decided that a slave of his would be manumitted after his death and later on he was in need of
money, so the Prophet (ﷺ) took the slave and said, "Who will buy this slave from me?" Nu'aim bin
`Abdullah bought him for such and such price and the Prophet (ﷺ) gave him the slave.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 351
Hadith 2142
Chapter 60: An-Naish - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ النَّجْشِ.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 352
Hadith 2143
Chapter 61: Al-Gharar and Habal-il-Habala - كتاب البيوع
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ، وَكَانَ بَيْعًا يَتَبَايَعُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ، ثُمَّ تُنْتَجُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the sale called 'Habal-al-Habala which was a kind of sale practiced in the Pre-
Islamic Period of ignorance. One would pay the price of a she-camel which was not born yet would be
born by the immediate offspring of an extant she-camel.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 353
Hadith 2144
Chapter 62: Al-Limas or Mulamasa - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ، وَهْىَ طَرْحُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ بِالْبَيْعِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَهُ، أَوْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ، وَالْمُلاَمَسَةُ لَمْسُ الثَّوْبِ لاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the selling by Munabadha, i.e. to sell one's garment by casting it to the buyer
not allowing him to examine or see it. Similarly he forbade the selling by Mulamasa. Mulamasa is to
buy a garment, for example, by merely touching it, not looking at it.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 354
Hadith 2145
Chapter 62: Al-Limas or Mulamasa - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ نُهِيَ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، أَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ، فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ اللِّمَاسِ وَالنِّبَاذِ.
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of dressing; (one of them) is to sit with one's legs drawn up while
wrapped in one garment. (The other) is to lift that garment on one's shoulders. And also forbade two
kinds of sale: Al-Limais and An-Nibadh.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 355
Hadith 2146
Chapter 63: Munabadha - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade selling by Mulamasa and Munabadha.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 356
Hadith 2147
Chapter 63: Munabadha - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ.
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of dresses and two kinds of sale, i.e., Mulamasa and Munabadha.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 357
Hadith 2148
Chapter 64: The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long time - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تُصَرُّوا الإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ، فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَصَاعَ تَمْرٍ ". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ وَمُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " صَاعَ تَمْرٍ ". وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَهْوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلاَثًا. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ثَلاَثًا، وَالتَّمْرُ أَكْثَرُ.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Don't keep camels and sheep unmilked for a long time, for whoever buys such an
animal has the option to milk it and then either to keep it or return it to the owner along with one Sa of
dates." Some narrated from Ibn Seereen (that the Prophet (ﷺ) had said), "One Sa of wheat, and he has the
option for three days." And some narrated from Ibn Seereen, " ... a Sa of dates," not mentioning the
option for three days. But a Sa of dates is mentioned in most narrations.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 358
Hadith 2149
Chapter 64: The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long time - كتاب البيوع
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُحَفَّلَةً، فَرَدَّهَا فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا. وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تُلَقَّى الْبُيُوعُ.
Whoever buys a sheep which has not been milked for a long time, has the option of returning it along
with one Sa of dates; and the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade going to meet the seller on the way (as he has no
knowledge of the market price and he may sell his goods at a low price).
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 359
Hadith 2150
Chapter 64: The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long time - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لاَ تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ، وَلاَ يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا وَلاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلاَ تُصَرُّوا الْغَنَمَ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا فَهْوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبَهَا إِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not go forward to meet the caravan (to buy from it on the way before it
reaches the town). And do not urge buyers to cancel their purchases to sell them (your own goods)
yourselves, and do not practice Najsh. A town dweller should not sell the goods for the desert dweller.
Do not leave sheep unmilked for a long time, when they are on sale, and whoever buys such an animal
has the option of returning it, after milking it, along with a Sa of dates or keeping it. it has been kept
unmilked for a long period by the seller (to deceive others).
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 360
Hadith 2151
Chapter 65: Returning an animal after milking it - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" مَنِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا مُصَرَّاةً فَاحْتَلَبَهَا، فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا فَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever buys a sheep which has been kept unmilked for a long period, and
milks it, can keep it if he is satisfied, and if he is not satisfied, he can return it, but he should pay one
Sa of dates for the milk."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 361
Hadith 2152
Chapter 66: The selling of an adulterer slave - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" إِذَا زَنَتِ الأَمَةُ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَلْيَبِعْهَا، وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ ".
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If a slave-girl commits illegal sexual intercourse and it is proved beyond doubt,
then her owner should lash her and should not blame her after the legal punishment. And then if she
repeats the illegal sexual intercourse he should lash her again and should not blame her after the legal
punishment, and if she commits it a third time, then he should sell her even for a hair rope."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 362
Hadith 2153
Chapter 66: The selling of an adulterer slave - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سُئِلَ عَنِ الأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ قَالَ
" إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ ". قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لاَ أَدْرِي بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about the slave-girl, if she was a virgin and committed illegal sexual
intercourse. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If she committed illegal sexual intercourse, lash her, and if she did it a
second time, then lash her again, and if she repeated the third time, then sell her even for a hair rope."
Ibn Shihab said, "I don't know whether to sell her after the third or fourth offense."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 363
Hadith 2155
Chapter 67: Dealing with women in selling and buying - كتاب البيوع
Narrated `Aisha:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ـ رضى الله عنها دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اشْتَرِي وَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّ الْوَلاَءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ". ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ " مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهْوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، شَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me and I told him about the slave-girl (Barirah) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Buy
and manumit her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." In the evening the Prophet (ﷺ) got up and
glorified Allah as He deserved and then said, "Why do some people impose conditions which are not
present in Allah's Book (Laws)? Whoever imposes such a condition as is not in Allah's Laws, then
that condition is invalid even if he imposes one hundred conditions, for Allah's conditions are more
binding and reliable."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 364
Hadith 2156
Chapter 67: Dealing with women in selling and buying - كتاب البيوع
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ سَاوَمَتْ بَرِيرَةَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَتْ إِنَّهُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا، إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلاَءَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" إِنَّمَا الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ". قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ حُرًّا كَانَ زَوْجُهَا أَوْ عَبْدًا فَقَالَ مَا يُدْرِينِي
Aisha wanted to buy Barirah and he (the Prophet) went out for the prayer. When he returned, she told
him that they (her masters) refused to sell her except on the condition that her Wala' would go to
them. The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, 'The Wala' would go to him who manumits.' " Hammam asked Nafi`
whether her (Barirah's) husband was a free man or a slave. He replied that he did not know.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 365
Hadith 2157
Chapter 68: Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dweller - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Jarir:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا ـ رضى الله عنه ـ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ.
I have given a pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for to testify that None has the right to be
worshipped but Allah, and Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to
listen to and obey (Allah's and His Prophet's orders), and to give good advice to every Muslim.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 366
Hadith 2158
Chapter 68: Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dweller - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Tawus:
حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" لاَ تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ وَلاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ". قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ لاَ يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا.
Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'Do not go to meet the caravans on the way (for buying their
goods without letting them know the market price); a town dweller should not sell the goods of a
desert dweller on behalf of the latter.' I asked Ibn `Abbas, 'What does he mean by not selling the goods
of a desert dweller by a town dweller?' He said, 'He should not become his broker.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 368
Hadith 2160
Chapter 70: A town dweller should not buy goods for a desert dweller and charge commission as a broker - كتاب البيوع
Narrated Abu Huraira:
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" لاَ يَبْتَاعُ الْمَرْءُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ "
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "A buyer should not urge a seller to restore a purchase so as to buy it himself,
and do not practice Najsh; and a town dweller should not sell goods of a desert dweller."