“I came
to the Prophet (ﷺ) with some other women, to offer our
pledge to
him. He said to us: ‘(I accept your pledge) with regard to
what you
are able to do. But I do not shake hands with women.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ كَانَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ } إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ " . لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلاَمِ . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ وَلاَ مَسَّتْ كَفُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَفَّ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ " قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ " . كَلاَمًا .
“When the believing women
emigrated to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), they would be tested in
accordance with Allah’s saying: ‘O Prophet! When believing women
come to you to give you the pledge...’”[60:12]
‘Aishah said: “Whoever among the believing women affirmed this, passed the test. When they affirmed that, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say to them: ‘Go, for you have given your pledge.’ No, by Allah! The hand of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never touched the hand of any woman, rather he accepted their pledge in words only.”
‘Aishah said: “By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not demand of women (in their pledge) anything other than that which Allah had commanded, and the hand of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never touched the hand of a woman. He would say to them, when he had accepted their pledge: ‘You have given your pledge,’ verbally.”
“Whoever enters a horse (in a race) between two other horses,
not
knowing whether it will win, that is not gambling. But whoever
enters
a horse (in race) between two other horses, certain that it
will win,
that is gambling.”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
made
a horse lean, and he would send the horse that he had made lean
from
Hafya’ to Thaniyyatul-Wada’, and (he would send) the horse that
he had not made lean from Thaniyyatul-Wada’ to the mosque of Banu
Zuraiq.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
forbade
traveling with the Qur’an to the land of the enemy, lest the
enemy
gets hold of it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used
to
forbid traveling with the Qur’an to the land of the enemy, lest the
enemy gets hold of it.
It was
narrated from Sa’eed bin Musayyab that Jubair bin Mut’im told
him
that he and ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan came to the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) to speak to him about the way in which the one fifth from
Khaibar had been distributed to Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib. They
said:
حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَلِّمَانِهِ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالاَ قَسَمْتَ لإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" إِنَّمَا أَرَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْئًا وَاحِدًا " .
“You have distributed it to our brothers Banu Hashim and Banu
Muttalib, but we are related to you (to Banu Hashim) in the same way
(as Banu Muttalib).” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Rather I
think that Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib are the same.”*
“Traveling is a kind of torment, it keeps anyone of you from his
sleep, food and drink. When anyone of you has fulfilled the purpose
for which he travled, let him hasten to return to his family.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
“The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever intends to perform Hajj,
let
him hasten to do so, for he may fall sick, lose his mount, or be
faced
with some need.’”
“When the following was revealed:
“And
Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah) to the House (Ka’bah) is a duty that
mankind owes to Allah, for whoever can bear the way.” [3:97] They
asked: ‘O Messenger of Allah, is Hajj every year?’ He remained
silent.
They asked: ‘Is it every year?’ He said: ‘No. If I had
said yes, it
would have become obligatory.’ Then the following was
revealed: “O you
who believe! Ask not about things which, if made
plain to you, may
cause you trouble.’” [5:101]
“They said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, is Hajj (required) every year?’ He said: ‘If I were to say
yes,
it would have become obligatory, and if it were to become
obligatory,
you would not (be able to) do it, and if you did not do
it you would
be punished.’”
“O Messenger of Allah, is Hajj (required) every year,
or
just once” He said: “Rather it is just once. And whoever can
perform Hajj voluntarily, let him do so.”
It was
narrated from ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" تَابِعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّ الْمُتَابَعَةَ بَيْنَهُمَا تَنْفِي الْفَقْرَ وَالذُّنُوبَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ " .
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
“Perform Hajj
and ‘Umrah, one after the other, for performing them one after the
other removes poverty and sin as the bellows removes impurity from
iron.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، - مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ
" الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلاَّ الْجَنَّةُ " .
“From
one
‘Umrah to another is an expiation for the sins that came in
between
them, and Hajj Mabrur (an accepted Hajj) brings no less a
reward than
Paradise.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَلَى رَحْلٍ رَثٍّ وَقَطِيفَةٍ تُسَاوِي أَرْبَعَةَ دَرَاهِمَ أَوْ لاَ تُسَاوِي ثُمَّ قَالَ
" اللَّهُمَّ حِجَّةٌ لاَ رِيَاءَ فِيهَا وَلاَ سُمْعَةَ " .
“The Prophet (ﷺ)
performed
Hajj on an old saddle, wearing a cloak that was worth four
Dirham or
less. Then he said: ‘O Allah, a Hajj in which there is no
showing
off nor reputation sought.’”
“We were with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) between Makkah and Al-Madinah, and we passed through a
valley. He said: ‘What valley is this?’ They said: ‘Azraq
Valley.’ He
said: ‘It is as if I can see Musa (as) – and he
mentioned something
about the length of his hair, which Dawud (one of
the narrators) did
not remember – ‘putting his fingers in his
ears and raising his voice
to Allah reciting the Talbiyah, passing
through this valley.’ Then we
traveled on until we came to a narrow
pass, and he said: ‘What pass is
this?’ They said: ‘Thaniyyat
Harsha’ or ‘Laft.’ He said: ‘It is as if
I can see Yunus, on
a red she-camel, wearing a woollen cloak and
holding the reins of his
she-camel, woven from palm fibres, passing
through this valley,
reciting the Talbiyah.’”
“The pilgrims performing Hajj and ‘Umrah are a delegation to
Allah. If they call upon Him, He will answer them; and if they ask
for
His forgiveness, He will forgive them.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ
" الْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْحَاجُّ وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ وَفْدُ اللَّهِ دَعَاهُمْ فَأَجَابُوهُ وَسَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ " .
“The one
who
fights in the cause of Allah, and the pilgrim performing Hajj and
‘Umrah are a delegation to Allah. He invited them, so they
responded
to Him, and they ask Him and He gives to them.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar (from ‘Umar) that he asked the Prophet
(ﷺ) for permission to perform ‘Umrah, and he gave him permission
and
said to him:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَقَالَ
" يَا أُخَىَّ أَشْرِكْنَا فِي شَىْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِكَ وَلاَ تَنْسَنَا " .
“O younger brother, give us a share of your
supplication,
and do not forget us.”
It was
narrated from Safwan bin ‘Abdullah bin Safwan said that he was
married to a daughter of Abu Darda’. He came to her and found Umm
Darda’ there, but he did not find Abu Darda’. She said to him:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَأَتَاهَا فَوَجَدَ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ تُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ قَالَ نَعَمْ . قَالَتْ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَقُولُ
" دَعْوَةُ الْمَرْءِ مُسْتَجَابَةٌ لأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَلَكٌ يُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى دُعَائِهِ كُلَّمَا دَعَا لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ قَالَ آمِينَ وَلَكَ بِمِثْلِهِ " . قَالَ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ .
“Do you
intend to perform Hajj this year?” He said: “Yes.”
She said: “Pray to
Allah for us to grant us goodness, for the
Prophet (ﷺ) used to say:
‘The supplication of a man for his
brother in his absence will be
answered. By his head there is an
angel who says Amin to his
supplication, and every time he prays for
his brother, he says: “Amin,
and the same for you.’” He said:
“Then I went out to the marketplace
where I met Abu Darda’, and
he told me something similar from the
Prophet (ﷺ).”
“A man stood up and said to the
Prophet (ﷺ): ‘O Messenger of Allah! What makes Hajj obligatory?’
He
said: ‘Provision and a mount.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, what is
the (real) Hajj?’ He said: ‘The one with
dishevelled hair and no
perfume.’ Another (man) stood up and said:
‘O Messenger of Allah, what
is the (real) Hajj?’ He said:
‘Raising one’s voice and slaughtering
the sacrificial animal.’”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ إِنِّي اكْتُتِبْتُ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَامْرَأَتِي حَاجَّةٌ . قَالَ
" فَارْجِعْ مَعَهَا " .
“A Bedouin came to the Prophet
(ﷺ) and said: ‘I have enlisted for such and such a military
campaign
and my wife is going for Hajj.’ He said: ‘Go back with
her.’”
“I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, is
Jihad obligatory for women?’ He said: “Yes: Upon them is a Jihad
in
which there is no fighting: Al-Hajj and Al-‘Umrah.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
heard a
man saying:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ " . قَالَ قَرِيبٌ لِي . قَالَ " هَلْ حَجَجْتَ قَطُّ " . قَالَ لاَ . قَالَ " فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ " .
“Labbaik ‘an Shubrumah (Here I am (O Allah) on
behalf
of Shubrumah.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Who is
Shubrumah?” He said: “A relative of mine.” He said: “Have you
ever
performed Hajj?” He said: “No.” He said: “Then make this
for yourself,
then perform Hajj on behalf of Shubrumah.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ أَحُجُّ عَنْ أَبِي قَالَ
" نَعَمْ حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَزِدْهُ خَيْرًا لَمْ تَزِدْهُ شَرًّا " .
“A man came to the Prophet
(ﷺ)
and said: ‘Shall I perform Hajj on behalf of my father?’ He
said:
‘Yes, perform Hajj on behalf of your father, for if you cannot
add
any good to his record (at least) you will not add anything bad.’”
It was
narrated from Abu Ghawth bin Husain – a man from Furu’ – that
he consulted the Prophet (ﷺ) about a Hajj that his father owed, but
he had died and had not gone for Hajj. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَوْثِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، - رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْفُرْعِ - أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ حِجَّةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَى أَبِيهِ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ " . وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " وَكَذَلِكَ الصِّيَامُ فِي النَّذْرِ يُقْضَى عَنْهُ " .
“Perform Hajj on behalf of your father.” And the Prophet (ﷺ)
said:
“The same applies to fasting in fulfillment of a vow – it
should be
made up for.”
It was
narrated from Abu Razin Al-‘Uqaili that he came to the Prophet
(ﷺ) and said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَلاَ الْعُمْرَةَ وَلاَ الظَّعَنَ . قَالَ
" حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ " .
“O Messenger of Allah, my father is an old man and
he
cannot perform Hajj or ‘Umrah, and he is not able to ride the
mount
(due to old age).” He said: “Perform Hajj and ‘Umrah on
behalf of your
father.”
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas that a woman from Khath’am
came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ وَأَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَدَاءَهَا فَهَلْ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَهَا عَنْهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" نَعَمْ " .
“O Messenger of Allah, my
father
is an old man who has become weak, and now the command of
Allah has
come for His slaves to perform Hajj, but he cannot do it.
Will it
discharge his duty if I perform it on his behalf?” The
Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said: “Yes.”
Husain bin ‘Awf told me: I
said:
“O Messenger of Allah, the command for Hajj has come but my
father
cannot perform Hajj unless he is tied to a saddle.” Some time
passed, then he said: “Perform Hajj on behalf of your father.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that his brother Fadl was riding
behind
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the morning of sacrifice (i.e.,
the
10th of Dhul-Hijjah), when a woman from Khath’am came
and said:
“O
Messenger of Allah, the command of Allah has come for
His slaves to
perform Hajj, but my father is an old man and cannot
ride. May I
perform Hajj on his behalf?” He said: “Yes, because
if your father
owed a debt you would pay it off.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا لَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي حَجَّتِهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ قَالَ
" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ " .
“A woman held up a
child
of hers to the Prophet (ﷺ) during Hajj and said: ‘O Messenger
of
Allah, is there Hajj for this one?’ He said: ‘Yes, and you will
be
rewarded.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَمَعَهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ فَوَلَدَتْ بِالشَّجَرَةِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ ثُمَّ تُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَتَصْنَعَ مَا يَصْنَعُ النَّاسُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهَا لاَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ .
It was
narrated from Abu Bakr that he went out for Hajj with the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ), and Asma’ bint ‘Umais was with him. She gave
birth, at Shajarah, to Muhammad bin Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr came to the
Prophet (ﷺ) and told him about that, and the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) told him to tell her to take a bath, then begin the Talbiyah
for
Hajj, and to do everything that the people did, apart from
circumambulating the House (Tawaf).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ نُفِسَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتَسْتَثْفِرَ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُهِلَّ .
“Asma’ bint ‘Umais gave birth to
Muhammad bin Abi Bakr and sent word to the Prophet (ﷺ). He told her
to take a bath, fasten a cloth around her private part and begin the
Talbiyah.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ " يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ " . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَمَّا هَذِهِ الثَّلاَثَةُ فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ " وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ " .
“The people of Al-Madinah should begin the Talbiyah from
Dhul-
Hulaifah, the people of Sham from Juhfah, and the people of Najd
from
Qarn.” ‘Abdullah said: “As for these three, I heard them
from the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). And it reached me that the
Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘And the people of Yemen should
enter Ihram from
Yalamlam.’”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
addressed
us and said: ‘The Talbiyah of the people of Al-Madinah
begins at
Dhul-Hulaifah. The Talbiyah of the people of Sham begins at
Juhfah.
The Talbiyah of the people of Yemen begins at Yalamlam. The
Talbiyah
of the people of Najd begins at Qarn. The Talbiyah of the
people of
the east begins at Dhat ‘Irq.’ Then he turned to face the
(eastern) horizon and said: ‘O Allah, make their hearts
steadfast.’”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ أَهَلَّ مِنْ عِنْدِ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
put
his foot in the stirrup and his riding beast rose up with him, he
would say the Talbiyah from the mosque of Dhul-Hulaifah.
“I was by the knees of the
she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), at Shajarah. When it rose
up with him, he said: ‘Labbaika bi ‘Umrah wa Hajjah ma’an [Here
I am
(O Allah) for ‘Umrah and Hajj together].’ That was during
the Farewell
Pilgrimage.”
“I learned the
Talbiyah from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who said: Labbaika
Allahumma labbaik, labbaika la sharika laka labbaik. Innal-hamda
wan-
ni’mata laka, wal-mulk. La sharika laka (Here I am, O Allah,
here I
am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all
praise and
blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty, You have no
partner).” He
said: “And Ibn ‘Umar used to add: Labbaika
labbaika labbaika wa
sa’daika wal-khairu fi yadaika, labbaika
war-raghba’u ilaika wal-‘amal
(Here I am, here I am, here I am,
and at Your service; all good is in
Your Hands, here I am, seeking
Your pleasure and striving for Your
sake).”
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ كَانَتْ تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ " .
“The Talbiyah of the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) was: ‘Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, (labbaika) la sharika
laka
labbaik. Innal-hamd wan-ni’mata laka, wal-mulk. La sharika laka
(Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here
I
am. Verily all praise and blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty,
You have no partner).’”
It was
narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sa’idi that the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ
" مَا مِنْ مُلَبٍّ يُلَبِّي إِلاَّ لَبَّى مَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ أَوْ شَجَرٍ أَوْ مَدَرٍ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ الأَرْضُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَهَا هُنَا " .
“There is no (pilgrim) who recites the Talbiyah but
that which is to his right and left also recites it, rocks and trees
and hills, to the farthest ends of the earth in each direction, from
here and from there.”
It was
narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ خَلاَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ فَلْيَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ شِعَارِ الْحَجِّ " .
“Jibril came to me and said: ‘O Muhammad! Tell your
Companions to raise their voices when reciting the Talbiyah, for it
is
one of the symbols of Hajj.’”
“There is no Muhrim (pilgrim in Ihram) who exposes himself
to
the sun all day for the sake of Allah, reciting the Talbiyah until
the sun goes down, but his sins will disappear and he will go back
like on the day his mother bore him.”
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that a man asked the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ), what clothes may the Muhrim wear? The
Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لاَ يَلْبَسُ الْقُمُصَ وَلاَ الْعَمَائِمَ وَلاَ السَّرَاوِيلاَتِ وَلاَ الْبَرَانِسَ وَلاَ الْخِفَافَ إِلاَّ أَنْ لاَ يَجِدَ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ أَوِ الْوَرْسُ " .
“He should not wear a shirt, or turbans
(or head
cover), pants or pajamas, hooded cloaks and no leather socks,
unless
he cannot find sandals, in which case he may wear leather socks
but
should cut them to below the ankles. And he should not wear any
clothes that have been touched (dyed) with saffron or Wars.”*
“I heard the Prophet (ﷺ)
delivering a sermon – (one of the narrators) Hisham said: ‘On the
pulpit’ – and he said: ‘Whoever does not have a waist wrap, let
him
wear pants or pajamas, and whoever does not have sandals, let him
wear
leather socks.’” In his narration, Hisham said: “If he
does not find
any, then let him wear pants or pajamas.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ نَزَلْنَا فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَتُنَا وَزِمَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً مَعَ غُلاَمِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ فَطَلَعَ الْغُلاَمُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ قَالَ أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ . قَالَ مَعَكَ بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ قَالَ فَطَفِقَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ
" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ " .
“We went out with the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) until, when we were in ‘Arj, we stopped to
camp. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat, with ‘Aishah by his side,
and
I was sitting beside Abu Bakr. Our mount* and the mount of Abu
Bakr
was one, under the care of the slave of Abu Bakr. The slave
looked and
his camel was not with him, so he said to him: ‘Where is
your camel?’
He said: ‘I lost it yesterday.’ He said: ‘You
have one camel with you
and you lost it?’ He started to beat him,
and the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: ‘Look at what this Muhrim is
doing!’”
It was
narrated from Ibrahim bin ‘Abdullah bin Hunain, from his father,
that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas and Miswar bin Makhramah disagreed at
Abwa’. Abdullah bin ‘Abbas said that the Muhrim may wash his
head, and Miswar said that the Muhrim may not wash his head.
Ibn ‘Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari to ask him about that, and I found him taking a bath near the well, screened with a piece of cloth. I greeted him with Salam, and he said:
“Who is this?” I said: “I am ‘Abdullah bin Hunain. ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas sent me to you to ask you how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to wash his head when he was in Ihram.” He said: “Abu Ayyub put his hand on the cloth and lowered it until his head appeared, then he said to someone who was pouring water for him, Pour water. So he poured water on his head. Then he rubbed his head with his hands, forwards and backwards, and said: ‘This is what I saw him (ﷺ) doing.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ
"كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَإِذَا لَقِيَنَا الرَّاكِبُ أَسْدَلْنَا ثِيَابَنَا مِنْ فَوْقِ رُءُوسِنَا فَإِذَا جَاوَزَنَا رَفَعْنَاهَا".
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِنَحْوِهِ .
“We were with the Prophet (ﷺ),
and
we were in Ihram. When a rider met us we would lower our garments
from the top of our heads, and when he has gone, we would lift them
up again.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
“I do not know if it was
Asma’
bint Abu Bakr or Su’da bint ‘Awf’ – that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered upon Duba’ah bint ‘Abdul-Muttalib
and said: “What is keeping
you, O my aunt, from performing Hajj?”
She said: “I am a sick woman,
and I am afraid of being prevented
(from completing Hajj).” He said:
‘Enter Ihram and stipulate the
condition that you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are
prevented.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَأَنَا شَاكِيَةٌ فَقَالَ " أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ " قُلْتُ إِنِّي لَعَلِيلَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " حُجِّي وَقُولِي مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered
upon me when I was unwell. He said: ‘Do you intend to perform
Hajj
this year?’ I said: ‘I am sick, O Messenger of Allah.’ He said:
‘Go for Hajj and say: “I will exit Ihram from the point where I
am
prevented.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَكَيْفَ أُهِلُّ قَالَ
" أَهِلِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي " .
Duba’ah bint Zubair bin
‘Abdul-
Muttalib came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “I
am a heavy
woman and I want to go for Hajj. How should I enter
Ihram?” He said:
“Enter Ihram and stipulate the condition that
you will exit Ihram from
the point where you are prevented.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا وَإِذَا خَرَجَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used
to
enter Makkah from the upper mountain pass and when he left, he
would
leave from the lower mountain pass.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Makkah
by
day.
“I said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, where will you stay tomorrow?’ That was during his Hajj. He
said: ‘Has ‘Aqil left us any house?’ Then he said: ‘Tomorrow
we will stay in the valley of Banu Kinanah, Muhassab where the
Quraish swore an oath of disbelief.’”
That was where the Banu Kinana had sworn an oath with the Quriash against Banu Hashim, that they would not intermarry with them or engage in trade with them.
Ma’mar said: “Zuhri said: Khaif means a valley.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ الأُصَيْلِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُقَبِّلُ الْحَجَرَ وَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لأُقَبِّلُكَ وَإِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لاَ تَضُرُّ وَلاَ تَنْفَعُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ .
“I saw the bald
forehead
of ‘Umar bin Khattab when he kissed the Black Stone and said:
‘I
am kissing you, although I know that you are only a stone and you
can
neither cause harm nor bring benefit. Had I not seen the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.’”
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لَيَأْتِيَنَّ هَذَا الْحَجَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَهُ عَيْنَانِ يُبْصِرُ بِهِمَا وَلِسَانٌ يَنْطِقُ بِهِ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَنْ يَسْتَلِمُهُ بِحَقٍّ " .
I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say:
The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “This Stone will be brought on the
Day of Resurrection, and it will be given two eyes with which to see,
and a tongue with which to speak, and it will bear witness for those
who touched it in sincerity.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي، يَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ اسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ شَفَتَيْهِ عَلَيْهِ يَبْكِي طَوِيلاً ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ
" يَا عُمَرُ هَاهُنَا تُسْكَبُ الْعَبَرَاتُ " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
turned to face the Stone, then he put his lips on it and wept for a
long time. Then he turned and saw ‘Umar bin Khattab weeping. He
said:
‘O ‘Umar, this is the place where tears should be shed.’”
It was
narrated from Salim bin ‘Abdullah that his father said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسْتَلِمُ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْبَيْتِ إِلاَّ الرُّكْنَ الأَسْوَدَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ مِنْ نَحْوِ دُورِ الْجُمَحِيِّينَ .
“The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not touch the corners of the Ka’bah
apart
from the Black Corner (i.e., the corner where the Black Stone
is) and
the one that is next to it facing the houses of Banu Jumah
(i.e., the
Yemenite Corner).”
“When the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) saw that things had settled down, in the year of the
Conquest (of Makkah), he performed Tawaf on his camel, touching the
corner with a staff in his hand. Then he entered the House and found
a
dove made of aloeswood. He broke it, then he stood at the door of
the
Ka’bah and threw it out, and I was watching him.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ خَرَّبُوذَ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ، عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ وَيُقَبِّلُ الْمِحْجَنَ .
“I heard Abu Tufail, ‘Amir
bin
Wathilah, say: ‘I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) performing Tawaf on his
camel, touching the corner with his staff and kissing the staff.’”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ الطَّوَافَ الأَوَّلَ رَمَلَ ثَلاَثَةً وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ الْحَجَرِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
It was
narrated from Nafi’, from Ibn ‘Umar that when the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) performed Tawaf around the House for the first time, he
walked briskly with short steps in the first three circuits, and
walked normally in the last four, starting and ending at the Hijr.*
And Ibn ‘Umar used to do that.
It was
narrated from Zaid bin Aslam that his father said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ فِيمَ الرَّمَلاَنُ الآنَ وَقَدْ أَطَّأَ اللَّهُ الإِسْلاَمَ وَنَفَى الْكُفْرَ وَأَهْلَهُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا نَدَعُ شَيْئًا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
“I heard
‘Umar
say: ‘Why do they perform Ramal now, when Allah has established
Islam and done away with disbelief and its people? By Allah,* we will
not give up something that we used to do at the time of the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ).’”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لأَصْحَابِهِ حِينَ أَرَادُوا دُخُولَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ بَعْدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ
" إِنَّ قَوْمَكُمْ غَدًا سَيَرَوْنَكُمْ فَلَيَرَوُنَّكُمْ جُلْدًا " . فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ اسْتَلَمُوا الرُّكْنَ وَرَمَلُوا وَالنَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ ثُمَّ رَمَلُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ ثُمَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَشَى الأَرْبَعَ .
“During his ‘Umrah after
Hudaibiyah – when they wanted to enter Makkah – the Prophet (ﷺ)
said
to his Companions: ‘Your people will see you tomorrow, so let
them see
you looking strong.’ When they entered the mosque, they
touched the
corner and started to walk briskly, and the Prophet (ﷺ)
was with
them. When they reached the Yemenite Corner, they walked
normally to
the Black Corner (the corner where the Black Stone is),
then they
walked briskly until they reached the Yemenite Corner, then
they
walked normally to the Black Corner. They did that three times,
then
they walked normally for four circuits.”
“I asked the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
about the Hijr, and he said: ‘It is part of the House.’ I said:
‘What kept them from incorporating it into it?’ He said: ‘They
ran out
of funds.’ I said: ‘Why is its door so high up that it
can only be
reached with a ladder?’* He said: ‘That is what your
people did so
that they could let in whoever they wanted and keep out
whoever they
wanted. Were it not that your people have so recently
left disbelief
behind, and I am afraid that it would bother them, I
would have
changed it, incorporating what they left out and I would
put its door
at ground level.”
I heard Ibn Hisham asking ‘Ata’ bin Abu
Rabah about the Yemenite Corner, when he was performing Tawaf around
the House. ‘Ata’ said: Abu Hurairah told me that the Prophet
(ﷺ) said: “Seventy angels have been appointed over it. Whoever
says: Allahumma inni as’alukal-‘afwa wal-‘afiyah fid-dunya
wal-akhirah; Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah, wa fil-akhirati
hasanah, wa qina ‘adhaban-Nar (O Allah, I ask You for pardon and
well-being in this world and in the Hereafter. Our Lord, give us good
in this world and good in the Hereafter and protect us from the
torment of the Fire), they say: Amin.” When he reached the Black
Corner (where the Black Stone is), he said: O Abu Muhammad! What have
you heard about this Black Corner? ‘Ata’ said: Abu Hurairah told
me that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: “Whoever faces
it is facing the Hand of the Most Merciful.’”
Ibn Hisham said to him: O Abu Muhammad, what about Tawaf? ‘Ata’ said: Abu Hurairah told me that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: “Whoever performs Tawaf around the House seven times and does not say anything except: Subhan Allah wal-hamdu lillah, wa la ilaha illallah wa Allahu Akbar, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (Glory is to Allah, praise is to Allah, none has the right to be worshipping but Allah, and there is no power nor strength except with Allah), ten bad deeds will be erased from him, ten merits will be recorded for him, and he will be raised ten degrees in status. Whoever performs Tawaf and talks when he is in that situation, is wading in mercy like one who wades in water.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ سَبْعِهِ جَاءَ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِالرُّكْنِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فى حَاشِيَةِ الْمَطَافِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطُّوَّافِ أَحَدٌ . قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ هَذَا بِمَكَّةَ خَاصَّةً .
“When he finished seven (circuits
of
Tawaf), I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) come until he was
parallel
with the Corner, then he prayed two Rak’ah at the edge of the
Mataf
(area for Tawaf), and there was nothing between him and the
people
who were performing Tawaf.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came
and
performed Tawaf around the House seven times, then he prayed two
Rak’ahs. Waki’ said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَدِمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ - قَالَ وَكِيعٌ يَعْنِي عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ - ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا .
“Meaning, at the Maqam,* then he went out
to
Safa.”
“When Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
finished
circumambulating the House, he came to Maqam Ibrahim. ‘Umar
said:
‘O Messenger of Allah, this is the Maqam of our father Ibrahim,
about which Allah says, “And take you (people) the Maqam (place) of
Ibrahim as a place of prayer.’” [2:125]
“I
performed Tawaf with ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr, and when we had finished
seven (circuits), we prayed two Rak’ah at the back of the Ka’bah.
I
said: ‘Why do you not seek refuge with Allah from the Fire?’ He
said:
‘I seek refuge with Allah from the fire.’ Then he went and
touched the
Corner, then he stood between the (Black) Stone and the
door (of the
Ka’bah) and clung with his chest, hands and cheek
against it. Then he
said: ‘I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) do
this.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ نَرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ سَرِفَ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَالَكِ أَنَفِسْتِ " . قُلْتُ نَعَمْ . قَالَ " إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاقْضِي الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ " . قَالَتْ وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ .
“We went out with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ), intending only to perform Hajj. When we were in Sarif or
close to Sarif, my menses came. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered
upon me when I was weeping. He said: ‘What is the matter with you?
Have your menses come?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘This is
something
that Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam. Do all
the rites,
but do not circumambulate the House.’” She said: “And
the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) sacrificed a cow on behalf of his
wives.”
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ
" لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجَّةً " .
“We went out with the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) to Makkah, and I heard him say: ‘Labbaika
‘Umratan
wa hajjatan [Here I am (O Allah), for ‘Umrah and Hajj].’”
It was
narrated from Anas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ
" لَبَّيْكَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ " .
“Labbaika
bi-‘Umratin wa hajjatin [Here I am (O Allah), for ‘Umrah and
Hajj].”
“I heard Abu Wa’il,
Shaqiq bin Salamah, say: ‘I heard Subai bin Ma’bad say: “I was
a
Christian man, then I became Muslim and I entered Ihram for Hajj
and
‘Umrah. Salman bin Rabi’ah and Zaid bin Suhan heard me when I
was
entering Ihram for them both together at Qadisiyyah. They said:
‘This
man is more lost than his camel!’ It was as if they had
heaped a
mountain on me with their words. I went to ‘Umar bin
Khattab and told
him about that. He turned to them and reproached
them, then he turned
to me and said: ‘You have been guided to the
Sunnah of the Prophet
(ﷺ), you have been guided to the Sunnah of
the Prophet (ﷺ).’”
Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَارِثٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلاَنَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَابْنِ، عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لَمْ يَطُفْ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِعُمْرَتِهِمْ وَحَجَّتِهِمْ حِينَ قَدِمُوا إِلاَّ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا .
It was
narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah, Ibn ‘Umar and Ibn ‘Abbas
that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his Companions came (to
Makkah) to perform their Hajj and ‘Umrah, they only performed Tawaf
once.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ طَافَ لِلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا .
It was
narrated from Jabir that the Prophet (ﷺ) performed one Tawaf
for
Hajj and ‘Umrah.
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that he came (to Makkah) to perform
Hajj
and ‘Umrah together (Qiran). He circumambulated the House seven
times, and performed Sa’y between Safa and Marwah, then he said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ قَارِنًا فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ
" مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ كَفَى لَهُمَا طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ وَيَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا " .
“Whoever enters Ihram for Hajj and ‘Umrah, one Tawaf is
sufficient for both, and he should not exit Ihram until he has
completed his Hajj, when he should exit Ihram for both.”
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say,
when he
was in ‘Aqiq: “Someone came to me from my Lord and said: ‘Pray
in this blessed valley and say: (I intend to do) ‘Umrah in Hajj.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ، قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ خَطِيبًا فِي هَذَا الْوَادِي فَقَالَ
" أَلاَ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
“The Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) stood up to deliver a speech in this valley, and said:
‘Lo!
‘Umrah has been included in Hajj until the Day of Resurrection.”
It was
narrated that Mutarrif bin ‘Abdullah bin Shikhkhir said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ، يَزِيدَ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ أَخِيهِ، مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ إِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَكَ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَدْ أَعْمَرَ طَائِفَةً مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فِي الْعَشْرِ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ نَسْخُهُ قَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ بَعْدُ رَجُلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ .
“Imran
bin Husain said to me: ‘I will tell you a Hadith, that Allah
may
benefit you thereby after this day. Know that Allah’s Messenger
(ﷺ) had a group from his family perform ‘Umrah during the ten
(days)
of Dhul-Hijjah, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not
forbid that,
and no abrogation of that was revealed, and it does not
matter what
anyone else suggests.’”
“Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari used
to
issue rulings concerning Tamattu’. Then a man said to him:
‘Withhold some of your rulings, for you do not know what the
Commander
of the Believers has introduced into the rites after you.’
(Abu Musa
said:) ‘Then when I met him later on, I asked him.’
‘Umar said: ‘I
know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his
Companions did it, but
I did not like that people should lie with
their wives in the shade of
the Arak trees and then go out for Hajj
with their heads dripping,’
(i.e. due to the bath after sexual
relations).”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لاَ نَخْلِطُهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ . فَقُلْنَا مَا بَيْنَنَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ فَنَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهَا وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " إِنِّي لأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ الْهَدْىُ لأَحْلَلْتُ " . فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَمُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لأَبَدٍ فَقَالَ " لاَ بَلْ لأَبَدِ الأَبَدِ " .
“We began our Talbiyah
for Hajj only with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), and we did not mix it
with
‘Umrah. We arrived in Makkah when four nights of Dhul-Hijjah
had
passed, and when we had performed Tawaf around the Ka’bah and
Sa’y
between Safa and Marwah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
commanded us to
make it ‘Umrah, and to come out of Ihram and have
relations with our
wives. We said: ‘There are only five (days)
until ‘Arafah. Will we g
out to it with our male organs dripping
with semen?’ The Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘I am the most
righteous and truthful among you, and
were it not for the sacrificial
animal, I would have exited Ihram.’
Suraqah bin Malik said: ‘Is
this Tamattu’ for this year only or
forever?’ He said: ‘No, it
is forever and ever.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ لاَ نُرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا وَدَنَوْنَا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ أَنْ يَحِلَّ فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ دُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقِيلَ ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ .
“We went out with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) when there were five nights left of Dhul-Qa’dah,
intending
only to perform Hajj. When we came close, the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ)
ordered that whoever did not have a sacrificial animal,
then he should
exit the Ihram. So all the people exited Ihram, except
those who had
the sacrificial animal. When the Day of Sacrifice i.e.,
the 10th of
Dhul-Hijjah) came, some beef was brought to
us, and it was said: ‘The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has offered a
sacrifice on behalf of his
wives.’”
“The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) and his Companions came out to us and we entered Ihram for
Hajj.
When we came to Makkah, he said: ‘Make your Hajj (to)
‘Umrah.’ The
people said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, we have
entered Ihram for Hajj,
how can we make it ‘Umrah?’ He said:
‘Look at what I command you to
do, and do it.’ They repeated
their question and he got angry and went
away. Then he entered upon
‘Aishah angry and she saw anger in his
face, and said: ‘Who has
made you angry? May Allah vex him!’ He said:
‘Why should I not
get angry, when I give a command and it is not
obeyed?’”
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، صَفِيَّةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مُحْرِمِينَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيُقِمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيَحْلِلْ " . قَالَتْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعِي هَدْىٌ فَأَحْلَلْتُ وَكَانَ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ هَدْىٌ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابِي وَجِئْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ قُومِي عَنِّي . فَقُلْتُ أَتَخْشَى أَنْ أَثِبَ عَلَيْكَ .
“We went out with the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in Ihram. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever
has a sacrificial animal with him, let him remain in Ihram. Whoever
does not have a sacrificial animal with him, let him exit Ihram.’
She
said: ‘I did not have a sacrificial animal with me, so I exited
Ihram,
but Zubair had a sacrificial animal with him, so he did not
exit
Ihram. So I put on my regular clothes and came to Zubair, and he
said:
‘Go away from me.’ I said: ‘Are you afraid I am going to
jump on
you?!’”
It was
narrated from Harith bin Bilal bin Harith, that his father
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلاَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ فَسْخَ الْحَجِّ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ لَنَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" بَلْ لَنَا خَاصَّةً " .
“I
said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this
cancellation of
Hajj and it being replaced with ‘Umrah is only for us,
or for all
people?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘No, it is only
for
us.’”
“My father told me: ‘I
said to ‘Aishah: “I do not think there is any sin on me if I do
not
perform Tawaf* between Safa and Marwah.” She said: “Allah
says:
‘Verily, Safa and Marwah are of the Symbols of Allah. So it
is not a
sin on him who performs Hajj or ‘Umrah of the House to
perform Tawaf
between them.’” [2:158] If the matter were as you
say, then it would
have said, ‘it is not a sin on him to not
perform the Sa’y between
them.’ Rather this was revealed
concerning some people among the Ansar
who previously, when they
stated the Talbiyah, they used to recite it
for Manat, and it was not
lawful for them to perform Sa’y between Safa
and Marwah. When they
arrived with the Prophet (ﷺ) for Hajj, they
mentioned that to him,
and Allah revealed this Verse. By Allah, Allah
will not accept the
Hajj as complete if one who does not perform Sa’y
between Safa and
Marwah.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ إِنْ أَسْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسْعَى وَإِنْ أَمْشِ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَمْشِي وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ .
“If I go quickly between Safa
and
Marwah, that is because I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) going
quickly, and if I walk that is because I saw the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) walking, even though I am an old man.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ حِينَ اعْتَمَرَ فَطَافَ وَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ وَصَلَّى وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ وَكُنَّا نَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ لاَ يُصِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ بِشَىْءٍ .
“I heard ‘Abdullah bin Abu Awfa say: ‘We were with
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he performed ‘Umrah. He performed
Tawaf (around the Ka’bah) and we performed Tawaf with him. He
prayed
and we prayed with him, and we were shielding him from the
people of
Makkah lest anyone harm him.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ - عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي أَىِّ شَهْرٍ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ فِي رَجَبٍ . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَا اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي رَجَبٍ قَطُّ وَمَا اعْتَمَرَ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ مَعَهُ - تَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ .
“Ibn ‘Umar was asked: ‘In which
month did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ‘Umrah?’ He said:
‘In
Rajab.’ But ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
never
performed ‘Umrah during Rajab, and he never performed ‘Umrah,
but he
(meaning Ibn ‘Umar) was with him.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ شَافِعٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَوْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ فَيُعْمِرَهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ .
‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) told him
to seat ‘Aishah behind him on his riding animal, and perform ‘Umrah
with her from Tan’im.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ نُوَافِي هِلاَلَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهْلِلْ فَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ " . قَالَتْ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ . قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِي فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ " دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ " . قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ وَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَخَرَجَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا وَعُمْرَتَنَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْىٌ وَلاَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلاَ صَوْمٌ .
“We went out with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) on the Farewell Pilgrimage, close to the time of the
crescent of Dhul-Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever
among you wants to begin the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah, let him do so. If
it
were not for the fact that I have brought a sacrificial animal
with
me, I would have began the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah.’” She
said: “Some of
the people began the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah, and some
began the Talbiyah
for Hajj. I was one of those who began the
Talbiyah for ‘Umrah.” She
said: “We set out until we reached
Makkah, then the Day of ‘Arafah
came while I was in menses, but I
did not exit Ihram for ‘Umrah I
complained about that to the
Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: ‘Leave your
‘Umrah, undo your hair and
comb it, and begin the Talbiyah for Hajj.’”
She said: “So I did
that, then on the night of Hasbah (i.e., the
twelfth night of
Dhul-Hijjah), when Allah had enables us to complete
our Hajj, he sent
‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr with me. He seated me
behind him and
went out to Tan’im, then I began the Talbiyah for
‘Umrah and
Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj and ‘Umrah, and there
was no
sacrificial animal, charity nor fasting.”
It was
narrated from Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), that
the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ كَانَتْ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ " . قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ - أَىْ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ - بِعُمْرَةٍ .
“Whoever begins the Talbiyah for
‘Umrah from Baitul-Maqdis, that will be an expiation for all his
previous sins.” She said: “So I went out.” Meaning, from
Baitul-Maqdis
for ‘Umrah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَالثَّالِثَةَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَالرَّابِعَةَ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
performed ‘Umrah four times: The ‘Umrah of Hudaibiyah, the ‘Umrah
to
make up for (the one not completed previously), the third from
Ji’ranah and the fourth that he did with his Hajj.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَلَّى بِمِنًى يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ غَدَا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
prayed
in Mina, on the Day of Tarwiyah (the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah),
Zuhr,
‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Isha’ and Fajr, then he went in the
morning to
‘Arafat.
“We said: ‘O Messenger of Allah,
should we not build you a house in Mina that will be a means of shade
for you?’ He said: ‘No, Mina is just a stopping place for those
who
get there first.’”
“We went in the morning on this day
with
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from Mina to ‘Arafat. Some of us
recited the Takbir (Allahu Akbar) and some of us recited the Tahlil
(La ilaha illallah), and neither criticized the other.”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to
stop at ‘Arafat in Namirah Valley. When Hajjaj killed Ibn Zubair,
he sent word to Ibn ‘Umar asking:
“At what hour did the Prophet
(ﷺ) go out on this day?” He said: “When that time comes, we
will go out.” So Hajjah sent a man to watch for the time when they
went out.
When Ibn ‘Umar wanted to set out, he said: “Has the sun passed the zenith?” They said: “It has not passed the zenith yet.” So he sat down. Then he said: “Has the sun passed the zenith?” They said: “It has not passed the zenith yet.” So he sat down. Then he said: “Has the sun passed the zenith?” They said: “Yes.” When they said that it had passed the zenith, he set out.
“We were standing in a
place
that was far from the place of standing. Ibn Mirba’ came to us
and
said: ‘I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to you.
He said: “Stay where you are today for today you are on the legacy
of
Ibrahim.’”
It was
narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ بَطْنِ عُرَنَةَ وَكُلُّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مَوْقِفٌ وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ بَطْنِ مُحَسِّرٍ وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ إِلاَّ مَا وَرَاءَ الْعَقَبَةِ " .
“All of ‘Arafat is the place of standing, but keep away
from the interior of ‘Uranah. And all of Muzdalifah is the place of
standing but keep away from the interior of Muhassir. And all of Mina
is the place of sacrifice, except for what is beyond ‘Aqaba.”
‘Abdullah bin Kinanah bin ‘Abbas bin Mirdas As-Sulami narrated
that
his father told him, from his father, that the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) prayed for forgiveness for his nation one evening at
‘Arafat,
and the response came:
“I have forgiven them, except for
the
wrongdoer, with whom I will settle the score in favor of the one
whom
he wronged.” He said: “O Lord, if You will, then grant
Paradise to the
one who is wronged, and forgive the wrongdoer.” No
response came (that
evening).The next day at Muzdalifah he repeated
the supplication, and
received a response to what he asked for. He
(the narrator) said: “The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) laughed,” or
he said, “He smiled. Abu Bakr
and ‘Umar said to him: ‘May my
father and mother be ransomed for you,
this is not a time when you
usually laugh. What made you laugh, may
Allah make your years filled
with laughter?’ He said: ‘The enemy of
Allah, Iblis, when he came
to know that Allah answered my prayer and
forgiven my nation, took
some dust and started to sprinkle it on his
head, uttering cries of
woe and doom, and what I saw of his anguish
made me laugh.’”
“There is no day on which Allah ransoms
more
slaves from the Fire than the Day of ‘Arafah. He draws closer and
closer, then He boasts about them before the angels and says: ‘What
do
these people want?’”
“I heard ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Ya’mur
Dili say: ‘I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he was standing
at
‘Arafat, and some people from Najd came to him and said: “O
Messenger
of Allah, what is Hajj?” He said: “Hajj is ‘Arafah.
Whoever comes
before Fajr prayer on the night of Jam’, he has
completed his Hajj.
The days at Mina are three. ‘But whosoever
hastens to leave in two
days, there is no sin on him and whosoever
stays on, there is no sin
on him.’” [2:203] Then he seated a man
behind him on his mount and he
started calling out these words.’”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
It was
narrated from ‘Urwah bin Mudarris At-Ta’i that he performed
Hajj
during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he did not
catch
up with the people until they were at Jam’ (Al-Muzdalifah). He
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، - يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ - عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ الطَّائِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَجَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَلَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّاسَ إِلاَّ وَهُمْ بِجَمْعٍ . قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَنْضَيْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَأَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ تَرَكْتُ مِنْ حَبْلٍ إِلاَّ وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَنَا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ لَيْلاً أَوْ نَهَارًا فَقَدْ قَضَى تَفَثَهُ وَتَمَّ حَجُّهُ " .
“I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, I
have made my camel lean (because of the long journey) and I
have worn
myself out. By Allah, there is no sand hill on which I did
not stand.
Have I performed Hajj?’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever
attended the
prayer (i.e., Fajr at Muzdalifah) with us and departed
from ‘Arafat,
by night or day, may remove the dirt and has
completed his Hajj.’”
It was
narrated from Usamah bin Zaid that he was asked:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسِيرُ حِينَ دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ كَانَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ فَجْوَةً نَصَّ . قَالَ وَكِيعٌ وَالنَّصُّ يَعْنِي فَوْقَ الْعَنَقِ .
“How did the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) travel when he departed from ‘Arafat?”
He
said: “He moved at a quick pace, and when he reached an open
space he
would make his camel run.”
“The Quraish said: ‘We are the
neighbors of the House and we do not leave the sanctuary.’ Allah
said:
‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’”
[2:199]
“I departed from ‘Arafat
with
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and when he reached the mountain
path
at which the chiefs would dismount, he dismounted and urinated,
then
performed ablution. I said: ‘(Is it time for) prayer?’ He said:
‘The prayer is still ahead of you.’ When he reached Jam’
(Muzdalifah)
he called the Adhan and Iqamah, then he prayed Maghrib.
Then no one
among the people unloaded (the camels) until he had
prayed ‘Isha’.”
“We performed Hajj with
‘Umar
bin Khattab, and when we wanted to depart from Muzdalifah, he
said:
‘The idolators used to say: “May the sun rise over you, O
Thabir!* So that we may begin our journey (to Mina),” and they did
not
depart until the sun had risen.’ So the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
differed from them by departing before the sun rose.”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) departed during the
Farewell
Pilgrimage in a tranquil manner, and he urged them to be
tranquil. He
told them to throw small pebbles. He hastened through
Muhassir
Valley, and said: ‘Let my nation learn its rites (of Hajj),
for I
do not know, perhaps I will not meet them again after this
year.’”
“O Bilal, calm the people down,” or
“make
them be quiet.” Then he said: “Allah has been very gracious to
you in this Jam’ of yours. He has forgiven the wrongdoers among you
because of the righteous among you, and He has given the righteous
among you whatever they ask. Move on in the Name of Allah.”
“We youngsters from the clan of
‘Abdul-Muttalib came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), from Jam’,
on donkeys of ours. He started striking our thighs and saying: ‘O
my sons, do not stone the Pillar until the sun rises.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ، كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَبِطَةً فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ دُفْعَةِ النَّاسِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا .
It was
narrated from ‘Aishah that Sawdah bint Zam’ah was a slow-
moving
woman, so she asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for permission
to
depart from Jam’ ahead of the people, and he gave her permission.
It was
narrated from Sulaiman bin ‘Amr bin Ahwas that his mother
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ فَقَالَ
" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ " .
“I
saw the Prophet (saw0 on the Day of Sacrifice, at ‘Aqabah
Pillar,
riding a mule. He said: ‘O people! When you stone the Pillar,
throw
small pebbles.’”
“On the morning of ‘Aqabah,
when
he was atop his she-camel, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
‘Pick
up some pebbles for me.’ So I picked up seven pebbles for him,
suitable for Khadhf.* He began to toss them in his hand, saying:
‘Throw something like these.’ Then he said: ‘O people, beware
of
exaggeration in religious matters for those who came before you
were
doomed because of exaggeration in religious matters.’”
“When ‘Abdullah
bin
Mas’ud stoned ‘Aqabah Pillar, he went to the bottom of the valley
and turned to face the Ka’bah, with the Pillar on his right hand
side.
Then he threw seven pebbles, saying the Takbir with each one.
Then he
said: ‘From here, by the One besides Whom there is none
worthy of
worship, did the one throw, to whom Surat Al-Baqarah was
revealed.’”
It was
narrated from Sulaiman bin ‘Amr bin Ahwas that his mother
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ اسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ فَرَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ .
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِنَحْوِهِ .
“I
saw the Prophet (ﷺ) on the Day of Sacrifice, at ‘Aqabah
Pillar.
He went to the interior of the valley and threw seven pebbles,
saying
Takbir with each pebble, then he departed.”
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
It was
narrated that Qudamah bin ‘Abdullah Al-‘Amiri said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَامِرِيِّ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ صَهْبَاءَ لاَ ضَرْبَ وَلاَ طَرْدَ وَلاَ إِلَيْكَ إِلَيْكَ .
“I saw the
Prophet (ﷺ) stone the Pillar, on the Day of Sacrifice, from atop a
reddish-brown camel of his, without beating anyone, driving them off
or telling them to go away.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ أَنْ يَرْمُوا يَوْمًا وَيَدَعُوا يَوْمًا .
It was
narrated from Abu Baddah bin ‘Asim, from his father, that the
Prophet (ﷺ) granted permission for some shepherds to stone one day
and to not stone (the next) day.
“The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) granted permission to some camel herders
regarding staying (in Mina),* and allowing them to stone the Pillars
on the Day of Sacrifice, then to combine the stoning of two days
after
the sacrifice, so that they could do it on one of the two
days.”**
Malik said: “I think that he said: ‘On the first of
the first of the
two days, then they could stone them on the day of
departure (from
Mina).’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَمَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ فَلَبَّيْنَا عَنِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَرَمَيْنَا عَنْهُمْ .
“We performed Hajj with the
Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ), and there were women and children with us.
We recited
Talbiyah on behalf of the children and stoned the Pillars
on their
behalf.”
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَلَمَّا رَمَاهَا قَطَعَ التَّلْبِيَةَ .
“Fadl bin ‘Abbas said: ‘I was
riding behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and I continued to hear him reciting
the Talbiyah until he stoned ‘Aqabah Pillar, and when he stoned it,
he
stopped reciting the Talbiyah.’”
“When you have stoned the
Pillar,
everything becomes permissible to you except your wives. A man
said
to him: ‘O Ibn ‘Abbas, and perfume?’ He said: ‘I saw the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perfume his head with musk. Is that perfume
or not?’”
“O
Allah, forgive those who shave (their heads).” They said: “O
Messenger of Allah, and those who cut (their hair)?’ He said; “O
Allah, forgive those who shave (their heads),” three times. They
said:
“O Messenger of Allah, and those who cut (their hair)?” He
said: “And
those who cut (their hair).”
“May Allah have mercy on those who shave (their heads).” They
said: “And those who cut (their hair), O Messenger of Allah!” He
said:
“May Allah have mercy on those who shave (their heads).”
They said:
“And those who cut (their hair), O Messenger of Allah!”
He said: “May
Allah have mercy on those who shave (their heads).”
They said: “And
those who cut (their hair), O Messenger of Allah!”
He said: “And those
who cut (their hair).”
“It was said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, why did you support (by supplicating for) those who shave
(their heads) three times and those who cut (their hair) only once?’
He said: ‘Because they did not entertain any doubts.’”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that Hafsah, the wife of the Prophet
(ﷺ),
said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ قَالَ
" إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلاَ أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ " .
“I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what is the matter with
people who have exited Ihram when you have not exited your Ihram?’
He
said: ‘I have applied something to my head to keep my hair
together,
and I have garlanded my sacrificial animal, so I will not
exit Ihram
until I have offered my sacrifice.’”
It was
narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" مِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ طَرِيقٌ وَمَنْحَرٌ وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَكُلُّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مَوْقِفٌ " .
“All of
Mina is a place of sacrifice. Every road of Makkah is a
thoroughfare
and a place of sacrifice. All of ‘Arafat is the place of
standing,
and all of Muzdalifah is a place of standing.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ مَا سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَمَّنْ قَدَّمَ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ شَىْءٍ إِلاَّ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا
" لاَ حَرَجَ " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
was
never asked about someone who had done one thing before another,
but
he would gesture with both his hands to say: ‘There is no harm in
that.’”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
was
asked on the Day of Mina, and he would say: ‘There is no harm in
that, there is no harm in that.’ A man came to him and said: ‘I
shaved
my head before I slaughtered (my sacrifice),’ and he said:
‘There is
no harm in that.’ He said: ‘I stoned (the Pillar)
after evening came,’
and he said: ‘There is no harm in that.’”
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Prophet (ﷺ) was
asked
about a man who slaughtered his sacrifice before shaving his
head, or
who shaved his head before slaughtering his sacrifice, and he
said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ أَوْ حَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ قَالَ
" لاَ حَرَجَ " .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat in Mina,
on
the Day of Sacrifice, for the people (to come and speak to him). A
man came to him and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I shaved my head
before I slaughtered my sacrifice.’ He said: ‘There is no harm in
that.’ Then another man came and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I
slaughtered my sacrifice before I stoned (the Pillar).’ He said:
‘There is no harm in that.’ And he was not asked that day about
anything being done before another but he replied: ‘There is no
harm
in that.’”
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَدْرَ مَا إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ رَمْيِهِ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ .
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
used to
stone the Pillars when the sun had passed its zenith, to the
extent
that, as soon as he finished stoning them, he would pray Zuhr.
“I
heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say, during the Farewell Pilgrimage:
‘O
people! Which day is the most sacred?’ three times. They said: ‘The
day of the greatest Hajj.’ He said: ‘Your blood and your wealth
and
your honor are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of
yours,
in this land of your. No sinner commits a sin but it is
against
himself. No father is to be punished for the sins of his
child, and no
child is to be punished for the sins of his father.
Satan has
despaired of ever being worshipping in this land of yours,
but he will
be obeyed in some matters which you regard as
insignificant, and he
will be content with that. All the blood feuds
of the Ignorance days
are abolished, and the first of them that I
abolish is the blood feud
of Harith bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib, who was
nursed among Banu Laith and
killed by Hudhail. All the usuries of the
Ignorance days are
abolished, but you will have your capital. Do not
wrong others and you
will not be wronged. O my nation, have I
conveyed (the message)?’ (He
asked this) three times. They said:
‘Yes.’ He said: ‘O Allah, bear
witness!’ three times.”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up in Khaif in Mina, and
said:
‘May Allah make his face shine, the man who hears my words and
conveys them. It may be that the bearer of knowledge does not
understand it, and it may be that he takes it to one who will
understand it more than he does. There are three things in which the
heart of the believer does not betray: sincerity of action for the
sake of Allah, offering sincere advice to the rulers of the Muslims,
and adhering to the Jama’ah (main body of the Muslims). Their
supplication is answered (i.e. encompassing every good, and all of
the
people).”
“The Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said, when he was atop his camel with the clipped ears in
‘Arafat: ‘Do you know what day this is, what month this is and
what
land this is?’ They said: ‘This is a sacred land, a sacred
month and a
sacred day.’ He said: ‘Your wealth and your blood are
sacred to you as
this month of yours, in this land of yours, on this
day of yours. I
will reach the Cistern (Hawd) before you, and I will
be proud of your
great numbers before the nations, so do not blacken
my face (i.e.,
cause me to be ashamed). I will rescue some people,
and some people
will be taken away from me. I will say: “O Lord, my
companions!” and
He will say: “You do not know what innovations
they introduced after
you were gone.’”
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
stood, on
the Day of Sacrifice, between the Pillars, during the Hajj
that he
performed. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَقَفَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ فِيهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا " . قَالُوا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ . قَالَ " فَأَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا " . قَالُوا هَذَا بَلَدُ اللَّهِ الْحَرَامُ . قَالَ " فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا " . قَالُوا شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الْحَرَامُ . قَالَ " هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ وَدِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ " هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ " . قَالُوا نَعَمْ . فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " . ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ .
“What day is this?” They
said:
“The day of sacrifice.” He said: “What land is this?” They
said:
“This is the sacred land of Allah.” He said: “What month
is this?”
They said: “The sacred month of Allah.” He said:
“This is the day of
the greatest Hajj, and your blood, your wealth
and your honor are
sacred to you, as sacred as this land, in this
month, on this day.”
Then he said: “Have I conveyed (the
message)?” They said: “Yes.” Then
the Prophet (ﷺ) started to
say: “O Allah, bear witness.” Then he
bade farewell to the
people, and they said: “This is the Farewell
Pilgrimage.”
حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لَمْ يَرْمُلْ فِي السَّبْعِ الَّذِي أَفَاضَ فِيهِ . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَلاَ رَمَلَ فِيهِ .
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) did
not
walk quickly (Ramal) during the seven circuits of Tawaful-Ifadah
(done on 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah).
“I
was sitting with Ibn ‘Abbas, and a man came to him and he said:
‘Where
have you come from?’ He said: ‘From Zamzam.’ He said:
‘Did you drink
from it as you should?’ He said: ‘How is that?’
He said: ‘When you
drink from it, turn to face the Qiblah and
mention the name of Allah,
drink three draughts and drink your fill
of it. When you have
finished, then praise Allah.’ The Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘The
sign (that differentiates) between us and
the hypocrites is that they
do not drink their fill from Zamzam.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ الْكَعْبَةَ وَمَعَهُ بِلاَلٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ فَأَغْلَقُوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ دَاخِلٍ فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا سَأَلْتُ بِلاَلاً أَيْنَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حِينَ دَخَلَ بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ لُمْتُ نَفْسِي أَنْ لاَ أَكُونَ سَأَلْتُهُ كَمْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
entered the Ka’bah on the Day of the Conquest (of Makkah), with
Bilal and ‘Uthman bin Shaibah, and they locked the door behind them
from the inside. When they came out, I asked Bilal: ‘Where did the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pray?’ He told me that when he entered, he
turned to his right and prayed in the direction that he was facing,
between the two columns.”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went
out delighted, then he came back to me sad. I said: ‘O Messenger of
Allah, (why did) you go out happy and come back sad?’ He said: ‘I
entered the Ka’bah, and I wish that I had not done that, because I
am
afraid that I may have caused difficulty for my nation after I am
gone.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ اسْتَأْذَنَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ يَبِيتَ بِمَكَّةَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ .
“Abbas bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib asked
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for permission to stay overnight in
Makkah on the nights of Mina for the purpose of supplying water to
the
pilgrims, and he gave him permission.
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْصَرِفُونَ كُلَّ وَجْهٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" لاَ يَنْفِرَنَّ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ " .
“The people were going in all
directions, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘No one should
depart until the last thing he does is (Tawaf around) the House.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَىٍّ بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ . فَقَالَ " أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ " . فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " فَلْتَنْفِرْ " .
“Safiyyah bint Huyai got her
menses
after she had done Tawaful-Ifadah.” ‘Aishah said: “I mentioned
that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he said: ‘Has she detained
us?’ I said: ‘She performed Tawaful-Ifadah then she got her
menses
after that.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Then let
her
depart.’”